An internal medicine doctor works exclusively with adults, while a family doctor may work with adults and younger patients alike. However, the trade-off is that an internist specializes in more adult-specific, complex conditions. An internist works with patients to coordinate specialty care, manage chronic illness, and provide routine exams and check-ups.

Many internists do serve as primary care providers. Their broad knowledge of the body makes them an ideal foundation for a patient’s care team. If you need to see an internist but have a different primary care provider, you may need a referral for your appointment.

Yes! An internist is often your first-line clinician for exams and preventative care. In addition to physical exams, they may provide other basic screenings and referrals for specialist exams and care.

While an internist does not provide therapy for mental health, they can be your first step toward addressing concerns. Internists can play a central role in your mental health. They can help with diagnosis and serve as a coordinator for managing mental health conditions. They may refer you to specialists and provide additional support in your mental health journey.

Some internists do receive additional training specific for working with older patients (geriatric medicine). However, not all internists have this training. For patients 65 years or older, we recommend working with a clinician who has training specific to your age group.

Yes, internal medicine doctors will typically offer routine immunization treatments for adults. These include yearly flu shots, COVID-19 boosters, and other common adult vaccinations.

Absolutely. In fact, preventive care is the foundation of your relationship with your internal medicine doctor. They work with patients to provide lifestyle recommendations, including counseling and management plans for weight, smoking cessation, diet, exercise, and more.

An internist is ideal for managing or preventing health care conditions. If you have a minor injury or acute health symptoms, then you may benefit from going to an urgent care center. There, you will be able to be seen the same day and receive initial management steps for your concerns.