In this article, we address a common question: Should I see an internist or a family doctor? Also, we describe the key differences between internal medicine doctors and family doctors to help you make a more informed decision.
Should I See an Internist or a Family Doctor?
Let us look at the main differences between an internist and a family doctor to help you determine which specialist is most suitable in your case.
What Does an Internist Do?
An internist, also referred to as a doctor of internal medicine, specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in adults. The primary focus of an internist is organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, digestive tract, and blood vessels, as well as joints. An internal doctor is equipped to diagnose and treat complex medical conditions of these organs that affect adults.
For example, internists can manage chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, arthritis, and heart disease. They are also trained to handle complex diagnoses, making them good choices for adults with multiple or complicated health issues.
A doctor of internal medicine can function as your primary care physician or, in some cases, practice in subspecialties such as cardiology, gastroenterology, or endocrinology.
What Does a Family Doctor Do?
A family doctor can diagnose and treat patients of all ages, from infants to seniors. A family doctor can be a good option if you want to receive one of the following services:
- Preventive care, such as checkups, immunizations, and screenings
- Health risk assessments
- Diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and acute illnesses
- Management of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes
- Treatments for skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis
How to Decide Which Doctor You Need
Choosing between an internist and a family doctor depends on your age, health needs, and, sometimes, personal preferences.
You may opt for a family doctor in the following cases:
- You want one doctor for your entire family, including children, because you value continuity across life stages—from childhood to older age.
- You need a doctor who can provide preventive care and treat common illnesses, such as seasonal flu and allergies.
- You are not sure what treatment your symptoms require, and you need a general health checkup and a referral to a doctor with a more narrow specialization.
A doctor of internal medicine might be a better choice in the following cases:
- You need a doctor focused solely on health conditions in adults
- You have multiple chronic illnesses that require careful management
- You need a doctor who is equipped to treat complex or unclear medical conditions
Are the Quality and Care Different Between A Family Doctor and an Internist?
In terms of training, expertise, and ability to deliver comprehensive primary care, both internists and family doctors are equally qualified. Each completes rigorous medical schooling followed by residency programs that prepare them to diagnose and manage a broad range of health conditions. The key difference is focus, scope of practice, and the types of patients they are trained to treat.
While the quality of care is comparable, the type of care you receive may feel different. Family doctors offer a wide-angle approach, while internists may offer a more specialized adult-focused approach.
Make an Appointment at West Texas Health
Do not hesitate to contact our health care center if you need medical attention. At West Texas Health, we provide a wide range of services from preventive care to diagnosis and treatment of complex medical cases. We are looking forward to your visit.
